Fire safety knowledge content explanation

　　1. Improve the ability to inspect and eliminate hidden fire hazards, improve the ability to put out fires in the early stage, improve the ability to organize evacuation of crowds, and improve the ability of fire protection publicity and training.

　　2. Understand basic fire protection knowledge, understand how to use fire-fighting facilities and equipment, understand escape and self-rescue ability, be able to check and correct fire hazards, be able to put out initial fires, and be able to organize personnel evacuation. How to use the fire extinguisher: Lift the fire extinguisher and walk about 3 meters to the thermal power station, unplug the safe, aim the nozzle at the root of the fire source, and press the handle firmly to sweep back and forth for use.

　　3. Don’t play with fire in your daily life, don’t play with electrical equipment, don’t throw cigarette butts and matches in the trash can, turn off all electrical appliances before going to bed, don’t store flammable and explosive items in the public corridor of the stairwell, etc. .

　　fire safety, we should

　　1. Comply with fire safety regulations

　　Consciously abide by fire laws and regulations, strengthen fire protection awareness, and attach importance to fire protection work. Tell children not to play with fire or electrical equipment, or they will hurt themselves.

　　2. Understand fire safety signs

　　Teach children to recognize some fire signs, let them know what is a safe exit, what is the direction of evacuation, what things cannot be played with, and what things are dangerous goods.

　　3. Master the correct fire escape method

　　Teach children the correct way to escape, and tell them how to cover their mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect themselves from harm when a fire breaks out. Master the basic common sense of self-rescue in fire danger, be calm and calm when encountering a fire, do not panic, follow the correct escape method, escape from danger as soon as possible or wait for rescue.

　　4. Fire Safety "Four Understandings and Four Meetings"

　　Understand the danger of fire and call the police;

　　Know how to prevent fire and use a fire extinguisher;

　　Know how to put out fires, and you will be able to extinguish the initial fires;

　　Know how to escape from a fire and know how to escape.

　　Fire extinguishing knowledge popularization

　　1. If you find a fire, call 119 immediately. When calling the police, you must state the detailed address, fire location, fire material, fire size, name and telephone number of the caller, and send someone to the intersection to meet the fire truck.

　　2. If the gas tank catches fire, cover it with soaked bedding, clothes, etc. to extinguish the fire, and quickly close the valve.

　　3. If a household appliance or circuit catches fire, first cut off the power supply, and then use a dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Do not pour water directly to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion and injury.

　　4. Do not open doors and windows hastily when fighting a fire, so as to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire.

　　fire precautions

　　1. Do not play with fire, and do not play with fire-related dangerous items, such as matches, lighters, candles, mosquito coils, firecrackers, etc.

　　2. Do not play with electrical equipment, do not use multiple electrical equipment on one socket.

　　3. When sparks or smoke are found somewhere, please inform the adult in time.

　　4. When you see a cigarette butt thrown by an adult, remind the adult to stamp it out, or help stamp it out yourself.

　　5. Take the initiative to stay away from aging circuits, and remind family members to pay attention to replacement.

　　6. Before leaving home or going to bed, remind family members to check whether electrical appliances are powered off, whether gas valves are closed, and whether open flames are extinguished.

　　7. Do not put flammable and explosive materials in places with fire sources, and remind family members to pay attention.

　　8. Do not put combustible materials such as newspapers and magazines next to stoves, heaters, heaters, etc.

　　Little common sense that must be known in case of fire

　　1. When fire strikes, flee for one's life quickly and don't be greedy for property.

　　2. Do not take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.

　　3. When the fire is not too big, you should quickly run downstairs along the fire exit.

　　4. When escaping through thick smoke, try to keep your body as close to the ground as possible, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

　　5. Never jump off the building blindly, you can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. to escape and save yourself.

　　6. The awareness of safety precautions should be strengthened, and they should not relax at all in the fire scene.

　　7. If you are in a dangerous situation, you should evacuate as soon as possible, and don't be shy or consider valuables. People who have escaped from dangerous situations must not return to dangerous places and throw themselves into the trap.

　　8. Familiarize yourself with the environment, evacuation passages, safety exits and stairs, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at critical times.

　　9. Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. should be unobstructed, and debris must not be piled up or gates locked, so that they can pass through safely and quickly in an emergency.

　　10. When the fire is small, use fire-fighting tools to extinguish the small fire in time. Don't scream and scurry in panic, ignore the small fire and cause a big disaster.